wean

英 [wi?n] 美[win]

IELTSGRETEM8低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?weans;過去式:?weaned;過去分詞:?weaned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?weaning;

wean 斷奶

來自PIE*wen,追尋，渴求，努力，詞源同win,wonted.后用于指小孩擺脫母乳，開始習(xí)慣正常的飲食，從而引申詞義斷奶。

wean: wean: [OE] The etymological notion underlying wean is of ‘becoming accustomed’. The specialization to ‘making accustomed to food other than mother’s milk’ is a secondary development. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *wanjan (source also of German gew?hnen ‘a(chǎn)ccustom’). This was derived from the adjective *wanaz ‘a(chǎn)ccustomed’, which in turn was formed from the base *wan-, *wen-, *wun-(source also of English winsome, wish, and wont ‘a(chǎn)ccustomed’ [OE]).
=> winsome, wish, wont
wean (v.): "train (an infant or animal) to forego suckling," c. 1200, from Old English wenian "to accustom, habituate," from Proto-Germanic *wanjan (cognates: Old Norse venja, Dutch wennen, Old High German giwennan, German gew?hnen "to accustom"), from PIE *won-eyo-, from root *wen- (1) "to desire, strive for." The sense of "accustom a child to not suckling from the breast" in Old English generally was expressed by gewenian or awenian, which has a sense of "unaccustom" (compare German abgew?hnen, entw?hnen "to wean," literally "to unaccustom"). The modern word might be one of these with the prefix worn off, or it might be wenian in a specialized sense of "accustom to a new diet." Figurative extension to any pursuit or habit is from 1520s.

1. It can be extremely difficult to wean children off junk food.: 讓兒童改掉吃零食的習(xí)慣有時(shí)十分困難.

3. The patch enables smokers to wean themselves off cigarettes very gradually.: 這張貼片能使吸煙者很緩慢地把煙戒掉.

4. He was sent away to school to wean him from bad companions.: 送他上學(xué),以便與壞的伙伴斷絕來往.

5. You are given pills with small quantities of nicotine to wean you from cigarettes.: 會(huì)給你一些含少量尼古丁的藥片幫你戒除煙癮。