send

英 [send] 美[s?nd]

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?sends;過(guò)去式:?sent;過(guò)去分詞:?sent;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sending;

“送的”

send 郵寄，發(fā)送，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) sendan,送出，扔出，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*sandijan,送出，扔出，來(lái)自 PIE*sent, 走，離開(kāi)，朝向。引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

send: send: [OE] English shares send with the other Germanic languages – German senden, Dutch zenden, Swedish s?nda, and Danish sende. These all go back to a prehistoric ancestor *santhjan, which originated as a causative derivative of a base denoting ‘go, journey’ – so etymologically send means ‘cause to go’.
send (v.): Old English sendan "send, send forth; throw, impel," from Proto-Germanic *sandijan (cognates: Old Saxon sendian, Old Norse and Old Frisian senda, Middle Low German and Middle Dutch senden, Dutch zenden, German senden, Gothic sandjan), causative form of base *sintan, denoting "go, journey" (source of Old English sie "way, journey," Old Norse sinn, Gothic sints "going, walk, time"), from PIE root *sent- "to head for, go" (cognates: Lithuanian siusti "send;" see sense (n.)).

Also used in Old English of divine ordinance (as in godsend, from Old English sand "messenger, message," from Proto-Germanic *sandaz "that which is sent"). Slang sense of "to transport with emotion, delight" is recorded from 1932, in American English jazz slang.

1. "I want to send a telegram." — "Fine, to whom?": “我想發(fā)份電報(bào)。”——“好的，發(fā)給誰(shuí)？”

2. For more details about these products, send a postcard marked HB/FF.: 要了解這些產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)信息，請(qǐng)寄來(lái)標(biāo)明HB/FF字樣的明信片。

3. Come on, Bill. Send Tom a card and make his day.: 來(lái)吧，比爾。給湯姆寄張卡片讓他高興高興吧。

4. The crew did not send out any distress signals.: 機(jī)組人員沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何求救信號(hào)。

5. Exceptionally, in times of emergency, we may send a team of experts.: 在緊急情況下，我們可能會(huì)破例派一個(gè)專家小組。