index

英 ['?ndeks] 美['?nd?ks]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?indices;?indexes;第三人稱單數(shù):?indexes;過去式:?indexed;過去分詞:?indexed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?indexing;

index 指出，指數(shù)，標(biāo)志，特征

來自拉丁語indicare,指出，說明，來自in-,進(jìn)入，使，-dic,指出，說，詞源同digit,indication.引申詞義指數(shù)，標(biāo)志，特征等。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為indices.

index: index: [16] Latin index originally meant ‘indicator’, and hence more specifically ‘forefinger’ – the finger used for pointing things out. It was based on the same stem, *dik- ‘point out’, as produced Latin dīcere ‘say’ (source of English diction, dictionary, etc). The metaphorically extended sense ‘list of contents’ had already developed in Latin before English took it over. Indicate is a parallel but apparently independent formation.
=> diction, dictionary, indicate
index (n.): late 14c., "the forefinger," from Latin index (genitive indicis) "forefinger, pointer, sign, list," literally "anything which points out," from indicare "point out" (see indication). Meaning "list of a book's contents" is first attested 1570s, from Latin phrases such as Index Nominum "Index of Names," index expurgatorius "specification of passages to be deleted from works otherwise permitted." Scientific sense (refractive index, etc.) is from 1829; economic sense (cost-of-living index, etc.) is from 1870, from the scientific usage, from sense "an indicator." The Church sense of "forbidden books" is from index librorum prohibitorum, first published 1564 by authority of Pius IV.
index (v.): "compile an index," 1720, from index (n.). Related: Indexed; indexing.

1. The FT 30 share index was up 16.4 points to 1,599.6.: 《金融時(shí)報(bào)》30股指上漲16.4點(diǎn)，收于1,559.6點(diǎn)。

2. The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.: 這一指數(shù)是政府判斷未來經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的主要依據(jù)。

4. Weeds are an index to the character of the soil.: 雜草是反映土壤特征的一個(gè)指標(biāo)。

5. The stock-market index fell by 80% before it began to recover.: 股市指數(shù)下跌了80%后才開始反彈。