ideology

英 [,a?d?'?l?d??; ?d-] 美

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

復數:?ideologies;副詞:?ideologically;形容詞:?ideological;

ideology 思想體系

來自idea,想象，想法，主意，-logy,學說。引申詞義思想體系。

ideology: ideology: see idea
ideology (n.): 1796, "science of ideas," originally "philosophy of the mind which derives knowledge from the senses" (as opposed to metaphysics), from French idéologie "study or science of ideas," coined by French philosopher Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836) from idéo- "of ideas," from Greek idea (see idea) + -logy. Later used in a sense "impractical theorizing" (1813). Meaning "systematic set of ideas, doctrines" first recorded 1909.
Ideology ... is usually taken to mean, a prescriptive doctrine that is not supported by rational argument. [D.D. Raphael, "Problems of Political Philosophy," 1970]

1. To add spice to the debate, they disagreed about method and ideology.: 他們在方法和觀念上都持不同意見，這使辯論精彩了很多。

2. Such an approach accords with the principles of socialist ideology.: 這種方法與社會主義意識形態的原則相符。

3. This encourages reductionist explanations of fascist ideology.: 這助長了對法西斯意識形態的簡單化解釋。

4. Chomsky's review is entitled "Psychology and Ideology".: 喬姆斯基的這篇評論題為《心理學與意識形態》。