heap

英 [hi?p] 美[hip]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?heaps;第三人稱單數(shù):?heaps;過去式:?heaped;過去分詞:?heaped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?heaping;

heap 堆

可能來自古英語heah,高的，詞源同high.由高引申詞義堆積，大塊。

heap: heap: [OE] Heap is an ancient word, with still the odd non-Germanic relative surviving. Its immediate West Germanic ancestor was *khaupaz, which also produced Dutch hoop (the hope of English forlorn hope), and forms such as German haufen ‘heap’ and Lithuanian kaupas ‘heap’, while not in exactly the same line of descent, point to a common Indo-European source.
heap (n.): Old English heap "pile (of things); great number, crowd, multitude (of persons)," from West Germanic *haupaz (cognates: Old Saxon hop, Old Frisian hap, Middle Low German hupe, Dutch hoop, German Haufe "heap"), of uncertain origin. The group is perhaps related to Old English heah "high" (see high), but OED suggests a common origin with Latin cubare "lie down." Slang meaning "old car" is attested from 1924. Earlier it meant "slovenly woman" (1806). As a characteristic word in American Indian English speech, "a lot, a great deal," by 1832.
One grain of sand does not make a heap. A second grain of sand added to the first does not make a heap. Indeed each and every grain of sand, when added to the others, does not make a heap which was not a heap before. Therefore, all the grains of sand in existence can still not a heap make. [the fallacy of the heap]
heap (v.): Old English heapian "collect, heap up, bring together;" from heap (n.). Related: Heaped; heaping. Compare Old High German houfon, German haufen "to heap," also a verb from a noun.

1. Clothes were thrown in the luggage in an untidy heap.: 衣服被亂糟糟地扔進(jìn)旅行箱里。

2. Thousands of Europe's tanks and guns are going to the scrap heap.: 歐洲成千上萬的坦克和槍支將被淘汰。

3. The young footballer collapsed in a heap after a heavy tackle.: 年青的足球隊員完成激烈的阻截后癱倒在地動彈不得。

4. He used to heap scorn on Dr Vazquez's socialist ideas.: 他以前總是嘲笑巴斯克斯博士的社會主義觀點。