garble
英 ['gɑ?b(?)l]
- vt. 斷章取義；歪曲；混淆
- n. 斷章取義；混淆；篡改
GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?garbles;過去式:?garbled;過去分詞:?garbled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?garbling;
中文詞源
garble 歪曲，篡改
來自PIE*sker, 切，分開，詞源同shear, crisis, discriminate. 原篩選垃圾，后詞義貶義化，引申為歪曲，篡改。
英文詞源
- garble
- garble: [15] Garble used not to have its presentday negative connotations. It originally meant simply ‘cleanse, sift, cull’: ‘[At Alexandria] all sorts of spices be garbled after the bargain is made’, Richard Hakluyt, Voyages 1599. Gradually, though, ‘taking out the worst’ and ‘selecting the best’ passed into ‘making an unfair selection’, ‘distorting by leaving things out’ and eventually simply ‘distorting meaning’.
The word itself has a convoluted pre-English history: English got it from Italian garbellare, which in turn came from Arabic gharbala ‘sift, select’, a term probably widespread in the commercial linguae francae of the Mediterranean seaboard in medieval and Renaissance times. This verb was a derivative of the Arabic noun ghirbāl ‘sieve’, which seems to have been based on the Latin verb crībellāre ‘seive’ – itself derived from crībellum, a diminutive form of crībum ‘seive’, which was related to Latin cernere ‘sift’ (source of English discern and discrete).
=> certain, discern, discrete - garble (v.)
- early 15c., "to inspect and remove the dirt and dross from (spices)," from Anglo-French garbeler "to sift" (late 14c.) and directly from Medieval Latin and Italian garbellare, from Arabic gharbala "to sift and select spices," related to kirbal "sieve," perhaps from Late Latin cribellum, diminutive of Latin cribrum "sieve" (see crisis). Apparently the word was widespread among Mediterranean traders (compare Italian garbellare, Spanish garbillare "to sift grain").
From late 15c. in a general sense of "sort out the finer parts" of anything, "removal of what is objectionable," then "distort for some devious purpose or to give false impression;" especially "mix up, confuse or distort language" (1680s). Related: Garbled; garbling. In Middle English garbeler (Anglo-French garbelour) meant "official who garbles spices and sometimes also other dry goods" (early 15c.); it is attested from 1690s as "one who mixes up or mutilates words or language." - garble (n.)
- c. 1500 of spices; by 1829 of language; from garble (v.).
雙語例句
- 1. You garble my words from their real meaning.
- 你曲解了我的話的真實(shí)含義。
來自辭典例句
- 2. Say again, you are garble.
- 重說一遍, 不理解.
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