fix
英 [f?ks]
美[f?ks]
- vt. 使固定；修理；安裝；準備
- vi. 固定；注視
- n. 困境；方位；賄賂
- n. (Fix)人名；(英、法、德、瑞典)菲克斯
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?fixes;第三人稱單數(shù):?fixes;過去式:?fixed;過去分詞:?fixed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fixing;
助記提示
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中文詞源
fix 固定
來自拉丁語figere, 固定，來自PIE*dhigw, 挖，固定，詞源同dig, ditch.
英文詞源
- fix
- fix: [15] Fix comes ultimately from Latin fīgere ‘fasten’. Its past participle fīxus made its way into English along two distinct routes, partly via the Old French adjective fix ‘fixed’, and partly via the medieval Latin verb fīxāre. Derived forms in English include affix [15], prefix [17], suffix [18], and transfix [16], and also fichu ‘scarf’ [19]: this came from the past participle of French ficher ‘a(chǎn)ttach’, which is descended from Vulgar Latin *figicāre, another derivative of figere.
=> affix, prefix, suffix, transfix - fix (v.)
- late 14c., "set (one's eyes or mind) on something" (a figurative use), probably from Old French verb *fixer, from fixe "fixed," from Latin fixus "fixed, fast, immovable; established, settled," past participle adjective from figere "to fix, fasten, drive, thrust in; pierce through, transfix," also figurative, from PIE root *dhigw- "to stick, to fix" (see dike).
Sense of "fasten, attach" is c. 1400; that of "to make (colors, etc.) fast or permanent" is from 1660s. The meaning "settle, assign" evolved into "adjust, arrange" (1660s), then "repair" (1737). Sense of "tamper with" (a fight, a jury, etc.) is from 1790. As euphemism for "castrate a pet" it dates from 1930. Related: Fixed; fixing. - fix (n.)
- "position from which it is difficult to move," 1809, American English, from fix (v.). Meaning "dose of narcotic" is from 1934, shortened from fix-up (1867, originally in reference to liquor). Meaning "reliable indication of the position of a ship, plane, etc." (by reference to fixed positions) is from 1902.
雙語例句
- 1. I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
- 我馬上給繆頓回信安排會面。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I need my fix of sugar, sweets, and chocolate.
- 我離不開糖、甜品和巧克力。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Fix your attention on the practicalities of financing your schemes.
- 重點考慮為你的計劃融資是否可行。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We didn't"fix" anything. It'll be seen as it happens.
- 我們沒做任何手腳，該什么樣就會什么樣。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He's going to fix a time when I can see him.
- 他會確定一個我和他會面的時間。
來自柯林斯例句