explain

英 [?k'sple?n; ek-] 美[?k'splen]

反義詞

CET6TEM4CET4考研中高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?explains;過去式:?explained;過去分詞:?explained;現(xiàn)在分詞:?explaining;

explain 解釋

ex-, 向外。-plain, 平的，詞源同plan, plain. 即展開，解釋。

explain: explain: [15] To explain a matter is literally to ‘make it plain’. The word comes from Latin explānāre, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix ex- and the adjective plānus ‘flat’ (source of English plain). This originally meant ‘flatten out, make smooth’, but the metaphorical sense ‘make clear’ soon took over, and accompanied the verb into English (although in the 16th and 17th centuries a few scholars attempted to revive the literal sense: ‘He must calm and explain his forehead’, Sir Thomas Chalenor, translation of Desiderus Erasmus’ Praise of Folly 1549).
=> esplanade, plain
explain (v.): early 15c., from Latin explanare "to explain, make clear, make plain" (see explanation). Originally explane, spelling altered by influence of plain. Also see plane (v.2). In 17c., occasionally used more literally, of the unfolding of material things: Evelyn has buds that "explain into leaves" ["Sylva, or, A discourse of forest-trees, and the propagation of timber in His Majesties dominions," 1664]. Related: Explained; explaining; explains. To explain (something) away is from 1709.

1. Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own feelings.: 她咄咄逼人的態(tài)度讓他難以解釋自己的感情。

2. Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.: 破壞了醫(yī)院的紀(jì)律，埃米將不得不為自己辯解。

3. Doctors cannot be bothered to explain what they do.: 醫(yī)生們才懶得解釋他們所做的事情。

4. Our traveller'sbehaviour on the journey is hard to explain.: 我們的旅客一路上的行為讓人很難解釋。

5. Oh, I can't explain it. It's just unreal. Everybody is so happy.: 啊，我都沒法形容。就是太棒了，每個(gè)人都很高興。