clout

英 [kla?t] 美[kla?t]
  • n. 破布;敲打;影響力;勢(shì)力
  • vt. 給…打補(bǔ)釘;猛擊
  • n. (Clout)人名;(法)克盧

GRE低頻詞TEM4擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?clouts;第三人稱單數(shù):?clouts;過(guò)去式:?clouted;過(guò)去分詞:?clouted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?clouting;

助記提示


1. clap out => clout => 一巴掌把他打出去。
2. Klout是一家衡量用戶在Twitter,Facebook,Google+,LinkedIn,Foursquare,Wikipedia等社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上影響力指數(shù)的創(chuàng)業(yè)公司。
3. Klout,一個(gè)專門檢視你網(wǎng)路影響力大小的網(wǎng)站,其名稱是取英文的諧音Clout(影響力),它透過(guò)你與朋友互動(dòng)范圍的廣度、所發(fā)布訊息的回應(yīng)率以及影響到高Klout數(shù)值的人次來(lái)評(píng)估你實(shí)際的網(wǎng)路影響力

中文詞源


clout 猛擊,影響力

詞源同clod,clot,cloud.原指大塊狀的東西。

英文詞源


clout
clout: [OE] In Old English, a clout was a patch of cloth put over a hole to mend it. Hence in due course it came to be used simply for a ‘piece of cloth’, and by further extension for a ‘garment’ (as in ‘Ne’er cast a clout till May be out’). However, the reason for its colloquial application to ‘hit, blow’, which dates from the 14th century, is not known, and indeed this may be an entirely different word. As for the word’s ultimate antecedents, it probably comes, along with cleat, clot, cluster, and clutter, from a prehistoric Germanic base *klut-, *kleut-, *klaut-.
=> cleat, clot, cluster, clutter
clout (n.)
Old English clut "lump of something," also "patch of cloth put over a hole to mend it," from Proto-Germanic *klutaz (cognates: Old Norse klute "kerchief," Danish klud "rag, tatter," Frisian klut "lump," Dutch kluit "clod, lump"); perhaps related to clot (v.).

In later use "a handkerchief," also "a woman's sanitary napkin." Sense of "a blow" is from c. 1400 early 14c., from the verb. Sense of "personal influence" is 1958, on the notion of "punch, force."
clout (v.)
"to beat, strike," early 14c., from clout (n.), perhaps on the notion of hitting someone with a lump of something, or from the "patch of cloth" sense of that word (compare clout (v.) "to patch, mend," mid-14c.). Related: Clouted; clouting.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The two firms wield enormous clout in financial markets.
兩家公司在金融市場(chǎng)有非常大的影響力。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. I was half tempted to give one of them a clout myself.
我自己都特別想給他們某個(gè)人一拳。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. The queen may have privilege but she has no real political clout.
女王有特權(quán),但無(wú)真正的政治影響力.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. If the photocopier stops working just give it a clout.
如果那部影印機(jī)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的話就敲它一下.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. Mr Sutherland may have the clout needed to push the two trading giants into a deal.
薩瑟蘭先生也許有能力促使兩大貿(mào)易巨頭達(dá)成協(xié)議。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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